DINAH GOTTLIEBOVA-BABBITT
Born
January 21, 1923 in Brno, Czechoslovakia; today lives in the United States
Background
Gottliebova studied
printmaking and sculpture in Brno and moved to Prague after the German partition
and occupation of Czechoslovakia of 1938-39.
Arrest and Deportation to Theresienstadt
Upon learning that
her mother was to be deported, Gottliebova returned to Brno where on January
28, 1942, together with her mother she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto.
Deportation to Auschwitz
September 8, 1943
Gottliebova was deported with her mother and stepbrother to the Theresienstadt
family camp (sector BIIb)
at Auschwitz-Birkenau, where
she was assigned prisoner number 61016. March
1944 she was transferred to the women’s camp (sector BIa) at Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Art Produced at Auschwitz
Gottliebova was
assigned to paint numbers on barracks and portraits of SS men and their
families. She also created several wall
paintings depicting scenes from Disney films such as Snow White. Her wall paintings brought her to the attention of Dr. Franz Lucas,
physician for the Theresienstadt family camp and the Gypsy family camp (BIIe) at Birkenau.
There, she was assigned by
SS Captain Dr. Josef Mengele, the senior SS physician at Birkenau, to make
portraits of Gypsy prisoners used in his genetic and anthropologic medical experiments
for a book about these experiments. She
painted between ten and twelve portraits in all, seven of which are now located
at the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Gottliebova
later described this commission: "I painted slowly, conserving the work
that was light, giving me a better opportunity of living through the camp.
One portrait took about two weeks. Dr.
Mengele examined each portrait very carefully; on some, he asked me to make
minor changes or additions." Her
assignment ended in early August 1944, when the Gypsy camp was dissolved and
the remaining Gypsy prisoners gassed. In
addition to these Gypsy portraits, Gottliebova produced portraits of Polish
and Czech women prisoners.
Liberation and After
With the liquidation
of Auschwitz-Birkenau in January 1945, Gottliebova was transported to Ravensbrück.
There, she was assigned to paint registration numbers on airplanes at the Dornier
aircraft factory at the Ravensbrück subcamp at Neustadt Gleve, where she was
liberated in May 1945. Following liberation,
Gottliebova moved to Paris and in 1947 immigrated to the United States, where
she later worked as a commercial artist drawing cartoons for several Hollywood
studios.
Bibliography:
Archives and
art collection at the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Oświęcim.
Goldmann,
Sybille and Myrah Adams Rösing. Kunst zum Überleben: Gezeichnet in
Auschwitz. Ulm, 1989.
Heubner,
Christoph, Alwin Meyer, and Jürgen Pieplow, eds. Lebenszeichen: Gesehen in
Auschwitz. Bornheim-Merten, 1979.
Kubica,
Helen. "Dr. Mengele und seine Verbrechen
im Konzentrationslager Auschwitz-Birkenau," Hefte von Auschwitz 20 (1997), 369-436.
Lasik,
Aleksander. "Die Personalbesetzung
des Gesundheitsdienstes der SS im Konzentrationslager Auschwitz-Birkenau in
den Jahren 1940-1945," Hefte von
Auschwitz 20 (1997), 290-368.
Milton, Sybil and Janet Blatter.
Art of the Holocaust. New York, 1981.
Szymanska,
Irena. "'Zigeuner' in bildnerischen Arbeiten von Häftlingen des KL Auschwitz,"
Pro Memoria 10 (2000), 57-62.